About The History of Writing: From Ancient Societies To Modern Human


One and only collector animal of the earth, humans were accomplished numerous achievements in its million years old history. Even though it's against to living environment, polluting air or life-sharing other animals, humans selfishly continued their improvement. Not looking to determinism of accumulation which necessary for this improvement, also. Who knows, this desire for accumulating may be part of a cosmic plan. Or pure lust of our undeniable nature. No matter what, it's a fact that; accumulating and transpassing our accumulations to new generations are few rare habits which separate us from other animals. Heritage is a basic human envy, as a curse of our accumulating habit.  

The Shadows of God: Western Pope & Eastern Caliph


Religion, as one of the main cultural regulators of the societies, was also considered as a political identity in our past. By cleric's hands, humans created "Shadows of God" on earth, and these authorities used not only religious powers but also political powers too. In the two aspects of humankind, geographically and ideologically in east and west; humans were determined same boundaries for religions. Sovereignties which used by Pope in the West and Caliph in the East; are similar than their historical oppositions. Anatolia is very rare place which ruled by both Papacy and Caliphate. And it's so important understanding the difference and similarity between these two regimes to understand our geographical history. 

Heavier History of The Kilogramme


After humankind started to live together, as an other sign of interaction and communication, they learned to exchange own products with others as a necessity. Though, neither its own products were not enough for its hunger and appetite nor that production was sufficient for its omnivorous necessities. Commutation was fatal. When they started to grow by number, to increase the daily calorie needs to nurturing bigger brain; even commutation started to be inadequate.  Several societies all over the world, independently started to develop a commercial system for settling humanize commutation as a not subjective way. Approximately at the same time they invented the money another revolutionary invention started to effect the human history.